Saturday, May 12, 2012

The "Study" of Study Abroad


Now that classes have officially come to an end and we are well underway with final exams, I have some extra time to catch up on blog posts about my recent adventures.  The last two weekends of April were spent traveling and visiting some of my “must see” sights before I leave at the end of May.  As soon as I returned from my travels, I have to get down to business to prepare for my first round of final exams which I have now completed three of my total five.  Because the University of Ghana has a final exam period that spans from May 4th to May 27th (as well as a week of revisions from April 30th to May 4th), my finals have been fairly spaced out and I now have one more on the 16th and one on the 25th.  I was really nervous for my exams because, unlike at Pitt where I have gotten used to the process, I had no idea what to expect at a University that approaches academics quite differently as far as I am concerned.  So far I have been pleasantly surprised at the assumed success of my exams; however, the grading system here is very harsh and I do not fully know what to expect in that regard. 
My first final was a practical performance for Traditional African Dance, which took place during revision week and was by far the most nerve-racking testing experience I’ve had in a long time.  The dance class was probably my favorite class of the semester and although there were always days when I felt like I had two left feet, I always tried my hardest to learn the dances to the best of my ability.  For the final, we had to perform two dances—one was a war dance, the other was a celebration of life cycles.  The war dance was my least favorite of the semester because it was far less exciting and interactive than any others we learned, but I still mastered the moves and felt mildly comfortable about the performance.  Unfortunately, this particular dance requires one to have a keen ear for the drum patterns that dictate the order, length, and degree of the dance movements.  Personally I found that this was a real challenge and I could not differentiate the different drumming patterns for the life of me, like I could with our other dances.  My performance group consisted of myself and 3 other international girls, all of whom were apparently in the same situation with the lack of awareness of the drum transitions, so it was not our best performance by any means.  I was unhappy about this because I felt like I tried so hard every class, and I really hope they take that into consideration when evaluating us, but we will see.  Despite this, the second dance went flawlessly and I was even able to throw in some cartwheels during the freestyle section to “showcase my youthfulness” as the professors asked. 
Yesterday, I had two more finals—one at 7:30 AM and the second at 3:30 PM!  The first was an African history class about colonialism and nationalism and I am confident in my demonstration of my knowledge, especially because the class had prepared me better than any other throughout the semester.  After 2.5 hours of writing essays and a few shorter answer questions, I needed a little mental break before my next exam.  The next exam was on the music of North Africa and I had no idea how to begin to approach studying or what to expect on the test.  Like most of the courses at the University of Ghana, my music class did not have any textbooks, but we were also without any photocopied packets of readings which my other courses did provide.  Due to circumstances which I do not entirely understand, my class only met five times over the course of the semester, and only three of those times were lectures taught by our professors (the others were an exam and a presentation).  I acknowledge the fact that I did not choose to study abroad to get the exact same educational experience as I would have at Pitt, but situations like this are one of my many academic frustrations that I have encountered here.  Overall, I think I did as best on the exam as I could have given the about of lecturing and information that we acquired this semester. 
Additionally, the style of teaching and learning here is very different than what I am used to and I do not thrive in this environment.  The classes are usually quite large, but even in the eight person class I had, the professors do not engage discussion or promote critical thinking and analysis.  Instead, in almost every course I took, the professor read aloud to the class from his typed up sheets of paper which either came directly from a textbook on the subject, or an encyclopedia.  I observed how the Ghanaian students handled this bombardment of verbatim information, and discovered that they write down every single thing that the professor reads with no intention of extracting only the valuable information.  This came as a shock to me, because in the US I have been taught to focus on the critical information since a very young age—much time is spent on teaching kids how to sift through paragraphs of reading to highlight the main ideas and we even had standardized testing on the skill.  This has been hard for me throughout the semester (I have even been asked by a professor if I was actually taking notes because I was not writing as much as the other students), and especially when it comes to examinations where you are expected to regurgitate the abundance of information instead of prove your comprehension of the topic. 
Like I said, I chose to study in a foreign country and I have to accept all of the cultural differences I will encounter, including a style of education that I do not particularly care for or find valuable.  However, part of studying abroad is to learn things about yourself that you would not have discovered if you stayed within your comfort zone and didn’t push your boundaries.  Even realizing things like how you best absorb and learn information in school makes this experience worthwhile, and it is something that I can use to be more successful in the future!    

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